Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Dimensi Finansial Dalam Keberlanjutan Program Sanitasi Terintegrasi : Studi pada SPALDS Komunal dan SPALDS Individual Di Kota Tanjungpinang The Financial Dimension in the Sustainability of Integrated Sanitation Programs; A Study of Communal and Individua

yayuk yuliati — 2026-08-06

Sustainability of an integrated sanitation program does not rely simply on infrastructure and social acceptance but also on the system’s ability to ensure operational financing and long-term operation and maintenance. The current study aims to analyze the financial aspect as the sustainability tipping point of an integrated sanitation program in Tanjungpinang City, focusing on communal and individual SPALD-S. A mixed-methods approach was applied through a sequential explanatory design, integrating a quantitative framework based on FIETS (financial, institutional, environmental, technical, social) and a qualitative analysis utilizing the CIPP evaluation model. The results indicated that the financial aspect exhibited the lowest performance among the dimensions. The communal SPALD-S system scored 27.5, and the individual SPALD-S scored 32.0; both fall within the unsustainable category. This variance in score did not alter the overall sustainability status. The qualitative analysis revealed that the financial dimension’s weakness was caused by the absence of an institutionalized operational financing mechanism, project-based funds dependency, and a lack of alignment with local budget planning. The study concluded that the financial dimension is the main bottleneck to sustainability. A shift in perspective from physical construction to strengthening a context-appropriate system of long-term financing is crucial.

Transformasi Pola Komunikasi Sosial Dakwah Era New Media (Tantangan dan Peluang Bagi Persatuan Mubaligh Kabupaten Lingga)

Ahmad Hamdan — 2026-08-06

The phenomenon of digital Islamic preaching (dakwah) has sparked new and compelling discourse in religious, media, and cultural studies due to its profound socio-religious implications. The transformation of dakwah communication through short-form, massively distributed content not only risks spreading misinformation among communities but may also cultivate radicalism and intolerance when misinterpreted. This study examines the transformation of dakwah communication patterns in the new media era within the Lingga Regency Preachers Association (PMKL), analyzing both its challenges and opportunities. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data was collected through observation, interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and documentation, then analyzed through qualitative descriptive methods. Findings reveal three key transformations: (1) a shift from conventional one-way communication to instant, multidirectional dissemination; (2) the rise of fragmented and personalized content; and (3) evolving linguistic styles and preaching models. Challenges for PMKL in the new media landscape include: preachers' need for digital literacy, diverse opinions on social media, ethical communication standards, limited content creativity, and uneven internet access in certain areas. Conversely, new media offers opportunities such as global information reach, extensive data accessibility, online community building, inter-preacher collaboration, and improved efficiency in time, transportation, and accommodation management.

Peran Inisiatif Global Gateway Uni Eropa Terhadap Perkembangan Infrastruktur Di Mozambik 2021-2024

Chika Raka Siwi — 2026-08-06

The Global Gateway initiative is a European Union strategy launched in 2021 to strengthen global connectivity through investment in sustainable and high-quality infrastructure. Mozambique is one of the EU partner countries in Southern Africa receiving support from this initiative, particularly in the transport sector. This study analyzes the role of the EU Global Gateway in supporting infrastructure development in Mozambique during 2021-2024. The research applies a qualitative descriptive method through a case study approach, usang literature review of EU official documents, European External Action Service publications, international development reports, and relevant academic articles. The findings indicate that Global Gateway contributes to improving transport connectivity through three main channels: modernizing the Maputo-Ressano Garcia railway line, upgrading key road corridors such as Nacala and Mueda-Negomano, and strengthening regional trade links with neighbouring countries. These projects are projected to increase rail freight capacity, reduce logistics bottlenecks, shift freight movement from road to rail, and support lower carbon emissions. However, implementation still faces challenges related to financing sustainability, coordination among Team Europe actors, climate vulnerability, security conditions in northern Mozambique, and competition with other infrastructure initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Therefore, Global Gateway is not merely a development assistance program, but also a strategic instrumen for the EU to consolidate its role as an international actor in Africa while supporting Mozambique’s regional integration.

Modalitas Elite Lokal Dan Restrukturisasi Koalisi: Studi Longitudinal Dinamika Pilkada Jeneponto 2013–2024

andrew kresna — 2026-08-06

This study analyzes the influence of local elite modalities, economic, social, cultural, and symbolic, in the formation and restructuring of coalitions in Jeneponto Regional Elections through a longitudinal perspective spanning 2013–2024. Using a qualitative case study approach with secondary data analysis, the research traces the evolution of coalition
mechanisms from the 2013 Regional Election (dominant symbolic capital, 51.04%) to 2018 (complete modal integration, 42.98% vote share but 52.4% electability) and contextualizes these findings with contemporary dynamics. While prior studies have separately examined pragmatic coalitions, political dynasties, and Bourdieu's capital in Indonesian local politics, they have rarely traced how the configuration of elite modalities transforms within a single
locality across multiple electoral cycles. Addressing this gap, the study's novelty lies in constructing a longitudinal analytical framework that integrates Unified Elite Theory and New Elite Theory with Bourdieu's concept of modalities to explain coalition restructuring in a patrimonial context. Historical findings reveal the fragmentation of the Iksan–Mulyadi coalition and substitution with Paris Yasir as an optimization of modal combination, while contextualization with recent literature shows this pattern remains relevant in the 2024 elections, where political dynasties increasingly rely on material- and network-based mechanisms. Methodologically, the framework links historical findings to contemporary issues of oligarchy and political dynasties, illuminating long-term trajectories of local coalition
transformation. Practically, the research provides insights into coalition restructuring mechanisms and elite modal shifts useful for anticipating future regional election dynamics and designing more equitable electoral reforms.

Kinerja Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (Bawaslu) Kota Tanjungpinang Dalam Pengawasan Pada Pemilihan Tahun 2024

SRI AMBAR RINAH — 2026-08-06

This study was motivated by the fact that the 2024 elections in Tanjungpinang City were conducted without any findings or reports of alleged violations during the election process. This situation is an interesting phenomenon to analyze because Tanjungpinang City is classified as a high-risk area based on the 2024 Regional Election Vulnerability Index (IKP). This situation does not directly indicate the absence of potential violations; rather, it must be analyzed from the perspective of the institutional performance of the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in carrying out its supervisory functions. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Tanjungpinang City Bawaslu in conducting oversight during the 2024 Elections. This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling and consisted of leadership and staff members of the Tanjungpinang City Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). Data were collected through interviews and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The performance analysis in this study adopts the perspective on public organization performance proposed by Agus Dwiyanto (2017), which consists of productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The results of the study indicate that the performance of the Tanjungpinang City Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) is manifested through oversight at all stages, the utilization of organizational resources, the provision of access to oversight information services, and the ability to respond to dynamics and potential vulnerabilities, The performance of duties in accordance with regulations and authority, as well as accountability mechanisms through reporting and documentation of activities. During the 2024 Election period, the Tanjungpinang City Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) did not record any findings or reports of alleged violations that were processed, while its supervisory functions continued to be carried out optimally through various institutional activities in accordance with its duties and authority.

Implementasi Program Subsidi Bunga Pinjaman Bagi Usaha Mikro Di Kota Pekanbaru

Widya Monica Lastri Pakpahan — 2026-08-06

To support micro-business sector, the Pekanbaru City Government launched the 100% Loan Interest Subsidy Programme through City Regulation No. 13 of 2024, administered by PT. BPR Pekanbaru Madani. However, the implementation of the programme continues to face various challenges, marked by a low rate of fund disbursement, a decline in applications from 960 files (2024) to 460 files (2025), a high rate of file rejections, and delays in disbursement. This study aims to analyse the implementation of the Loan Interest Subsidy Programme for micro-enterprises in Pekanbaru City and to identify the factors hindering it. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation, and were subsequently analysed using the Miles, Huberman and Saldana model. The research findings indicate that the programme’s implementation has proceeded reasonably well, but has not yet been optimal according to George Edward III’s indicators, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The challenges faced include uneven dissemination of information, limited human resources among implementing agencies, a low level of understanding of administrative requirements, a lack of Business Identification Numbers (NIBs), failure to pass the BI Checking, and the length of the verification and disbursement processes. This situation has led to many applications failing to meet the requirements and a low take-up rate of the subsidies. Consequently, there is a need to step up public awareness campaigns, provide administrative support and improve coordination amongst implementing bodies so that the programme can reach more micro-enterprises and achieve its stated objectives.

Dynamic Governance in The Management of Kibitay Urban Forest in Sukabumi City

Bunga Ayu Ambarwati Ambarwati — 2026-08-06

The increasingly rapid urban development demands that local governments manage their environments adaptively, innovatively, and sustainably. One effort is through the provision and management of green open spaces, including urban forests, which serve ecological, social, educational, and aesthetic functions for the community. However, various challenges remain in their management, preventing the city forest from functioning optimally. In the Kibitay Urban Forest in Sukabumi City, various problems remain, such as damage, loss of facilities, and suboptimal maintenance. This is due to the lack of field staff, which impacts the area's function as a green open space. These conditions demonstrate the importance of implementing Dynamic Governance as a governance approach that encourages the government to adapt to dynamic changes and problems. This study aims to analyze the application of Dynamic Governance in the Management of Kibitay Urban Forest in Sukabumi City. This study used qualitative methods, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was conducted based on Neo & Chen's (2007) Dynamic Governance theory, which encompasses elements of culture (long-term), capabilities (thinking ahead, thinking again, thinking across), and change. The findings indicate that dynamic governance in the management of the Kibitay Urban Forest in Sukabumi City is not yet optimal. Strengthening collaboration, learning from others, utilizing technology, and increasing management capacity are needed to realize a sustainable urban forest.

Evaluasi Sistem Manajemen Kinerja Pengendalian Dan Operasi Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Dan Penyelamatan Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Di Kota Pekanbaru

Nursani Aprilya — 2026-08-06

The rapid urbanization in Pekanbaru City demands fast, effective, and responsive fire management services. This study aims to evaluate the performance management system of the Control and Operations Division of the Pekanbaru Fire and Rescue Department during the 2022–2024 period and to identify obstacles in its implementation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and then analyzed using Stufflebeam's CIPP Evaluation Model (Winaryati et al., 2021 )which includes the aspects of context, input, process, and product. The findings indicate that, in the context aspect, the performance management system has supported the organization’s vision and mission, although its implementation still faces several challenges. In the input aspect, limitations in facilities and infrastructure, uneven personnel competencies, and insufficient operational budgets were identified. In the process aspect, operational activities have been carried out, but inter-agency coordination has not yet been optimally integrated. In the product aspect, the response time achievement of 82–91% and a Community Satisfaction Survey score of 95.09 indicate positive outcomes, although service distribution has not been fully optimized across all areas of the city. This study recommends improving operational facilities, strengthening personnel competencies, expanding the distribution of fire stations, and developing an integrated emergency coordination system to enhance the effectiveness of fire management services.

“EU MANE GIR HI’ANG” : Model Pengentasan KDRT Dengan Pendekatan Inovasi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Provinsi NTT

Maria Fransiska Amu Oyan — 2026-08-06

Violence against women is a complex social problem and remains a significant challenge in Indonesia, including in East Nusa Tenggara Province. The main factors hindering the effective handling of this problem are economic dependence on the perpetrator and the strong culture that views domestic violence as a private matter. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the innovative program "EU MANE GIR HI'ANG" as an alternative approach to alleviating violence against women. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach and document analysis. The results show that this model has significant novelty value compared to conventional approaches, by positioning economic recovery as a key element of the solution supported by a local wisdom approach as the program's identity. The program implementation, which includes planning, interventions in the form of capital provision, skills improvement, and structured mentoring, has been proven to have a positive impact on increasing family income, restoring victims' self-confidence, and breaking the chain of economic dependence on the perpetrator. In addition, the use of local cultural identities and values ??increases community acceptance of the program and contributes to reducing negative stigma. Overall, “EU MANE GIR HI’ANG” is an effective intervention model, oriented towards humanitarian values ??and sustainable in encouraging women towards independence and a safe, decent and prosperous life.

Peran Save the Children dalam Perlindungan Hak Anak Pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh pada Fase Tanggap Darurat 2019 - 2023

Annisa Syifa qulbiyah — 2026-08-06

The Rohingya humanitarian crisis in Bangladesh since the massive exodus in 2017 has placed refugee children as the group most vulnerable to human rights violations, particularly during the protracted emergency response phase. This study aims to analyze the role of the international non-governmental organization Save the Children in protecting the rights of Rohingya refugee children in Bangladesh during the 2019–2023 period. This research employed a qualitative method with a literature study approach, analyzing Save the Children's official documents, international agencies' reports, journal articles, and relevant policy publications. The analytical framework utilizes Lewis and Kanji's NGO Theory, which emphasizes the roles of service delivery, advocacy, and empowerment, alongside John Locke's Human Rights Theory, positioning children as subjects of natural rights to life, liberty, and property. The results indicate that Save the Children played a significant role in protecting the rights of Rohingya refugee children through direct service delivery such as health, nutrition, emergency education, and child-friendly spaces; policy advocacy for increased funding, educational access, and child protection; and empowering refugee communities through capacity building, child participation, and community-based protection mechanisms. Despite facing structural limitations and host country policy constraints, Save the Children's interventions contributed significantly to securing children's fundamental rights within a protracted humanitarian emergency. This study underscores the strategic role of international NGOs in addressing state limitations regarding trans-border refugee children's rights protection.

Implementasi Program Intervensi Gizi Terhadap Penurunan Stunting di Desa Tambak Kalisogo, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo

Julia Eka Cesar Suwanti — 2026-08-06

Stunting remains high in rural coastal areas despite routine nutrition intervention programs, highlighting a gap between policy objectives and local outcomes. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Nutrition Intervention Program in Tambak Kalisogo Village, Sidoarjo, using (Dwiyanto, 2005) framework: goal clarity, organizational capacity, coordination, accountability, and community participation. A descriptive qualitative method was applied through interviews, observations, and documentation involving village officials, midwives, posyandu cadres, and parents of stunted toddlers. The results show that program execution complies with technical procedures but remains suboptimal in significantly reducing stunting rates. Primary obstacles include limited cadre capacity, administrative-focused coordination, underutilized e-PPGBM data, and community participation that fails to foster dietary behavioral changes. Overall, program implementation focuses heavily on activity outputs rather than sustainable outcomes. Strengthening implementer capacity, integrating cross-sector coordination, and empowering communities are essential to enhance program effectiveness.

Peran Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata Dalam Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Desa Pulosari Menjadi Desa Wisata Di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung

Emi Novariza — 2026-08-06

This study aims to analyse the role of the Bandung Regency Culture and Tourism Office in the development of Pulosari Village, Pangalengan District as a nature-based and community-based tourist village. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research informants include officials from the Culture and Tourism Office, village government, and tourism managers in the Pulosari Village area. The results show that the role of the Office covers three main aspects, namely as a motivator, facilitator, and dynamize. As a motivator, the Office plays a role in fostering community participation through training and human resource development. As a facilitator, the Office provides facilities, inter-agency coordination, and administrative support to facilitate tourism management. Meanwhile, as a dynamize, the Office functions to drive cross-party collaboration, encourage tourism product innovation, and strengthen cooperation networks between the government, communities, and business actors. However, the implementation of these three roles has not been evenly distributed across all tourist destinations in Pulosari Village. The Office is more active in certain areas such as Rahong, while several other destinations still rely on independent initiatives. This study concludes that strengthening the role of the Office in a comprehensive and sustainable manner is key to realizing an independent, innovative, and sustainable tourism village in Bandung Regency.

Pengaruh Kebijakan Free Trade Zone Terhadap Penanaman Modal Asing Di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau

Muhammad Abrar — 2026-08-06

The Riau Islands Province possesses a strategic geographical location and the support of Free Trade Zone (FTZ) policies, yet the realization of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) continues to exhibit fluctuating trends and extreme spatial inequality across regencies/cities. Departing from this phenomenon, this study aims to analyze the determinants of FDI inflows in the Riau Islands Province for the 2015–2024 period, focusing on the effectiveness of FTZ policies, road infrastructure availability, clean water supply, and the quality of Human Resources (HR). Employing an associative quantitative approach based on panel data regression across 7 regencies/cities, the model specification testing determined the Random Effect Model (REM) as the best estimator. The estimation results confirm that the FTZ area status has a positive and significant effect on accelerating FDI. Conversely, physical infrastructure variables roads and clean water and HR capacity (HDI) are proven to have no significant effect. These empirical findings emphasize that the investment attractiveness in this region is predominantly driven by fiscal and customs incentives. The anomaly regarding the insignificance of the supporting variables indicates the specific characteristics of archipelago investments where investors rely more on maritime port connectivity and independent private industrial utilities, and are dominated by efficiency-seeking FDI that prioritizes labor-intensive wage efficiency. As a policy implication, the government is recommended to maintain the stability of FTZ regulations while reorienting infrastructure development to better align with the maritime industry ecosystem.

Analisis Tata Kelola Seleksi Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu 2024: Studi Empiris di Kota Medan

Saddam Lubis — 2026-08-06

This study analyzes the governance of political party selection for the 2024 General Election in Medan City from the perspective of Good Electoral Governance. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation involving election administrators, election supervisors, political parties, academics, and civil society organizations. The data were analyzed using the interactive model developed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. The findings indicate that the governance of political party selection has generally been implemented well, particularly in terms of legal certainty and effectiveness. Transparency and accountability have been applied through information systems and verification mechanisms; however, technical issues in the Political Party Information System (SIPOL) remain a challenge. In addition, public participation is still relatively low. These findings suggest that the implementation of Good Electoral Governance still faces challenges, particularly in terms of participation and substantive transparency. The study concludes that strengthening public participation and optimizing information systems are necessary to improve the quality of political party selection governance.

Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Administrasi Terpadu Kecamatan (Paten) Di Kecamatan Mandau Kabupaten Bengkalis

Amelia putri — 2026-08-06

Integrated District Administrative Service (PATEN) is a public service policy established under the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 4 of 2010. The implementation of PATEN is expected to simplify bureaucratic procedures and improve public satisfaction with government services. However, its implementation in Mandau Sub-district, Bengkalis Regency, continues to face several challenges, including the suboptimal functioning of the information desk, inadequate supporting facilities and infrastructure, delays in service completion under certain conditions, and public complaints regarding the quality of services provided. The fluctuating service volume from year to year also indicates inconsistencies in the implementation of PATEN in practice. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PATEN implementation in Mandau Sub-district, Bengkalis Regency, and to identify the factors that hinder its implementation. The study employed a qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving officials of the Mandau Sub-district Office and members of the public who used PATEN services. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The analysis was conducted using Agus Dwiyanto's public service effectiveness indicators, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. The findings indicate that the implementation of PATEN in Mandau Sub-district has generally been quite effective in meeting the administrative needs of the community, although it has not yet been fully optimized. Four main inhibiting factors were identified: limited operational funding, dependence on the availability of structural officials for document approval and signatures, suboptimal utilization of information technology in the service process, and the public's limited understanding of the applicable service procedures and requirements.