Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Stunting oleh Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Tanjungpinang

2025-08-04T02:39:41+07:00

Based on the latest data from 2024, the stunting problem in Tanjungpinang City includes a prevalence that is still
high, with a figure of 15.2% in 2024. Stunting cases refer to several sub-districts, such as Pinang Kencana Sub
district, Tanjung Unggat Sub-district, and Kampung Bugis Sub-district. The purpose of this study was to evaluate
the implementation of stunting management policies by the Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan
Keluarga Berencana Kota Tanjungpinang. The study used a library research method as its primary approach. The
data analyzed was secondary, namely information gathered from various sources such as scientific journals, books,
and websites related to the research topic. Based on the evaluation of the implementation of stunting management
policies in Tanjungpinang City, it can be concluded that the stunting management program implemented by the
Dinas Kesehatan, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Tanjungpinang. has shown positive
progress. This is demonstrated by a decrease in the stunting prevalence rate from 15.7% in 2022 to 15.2% in 2023.

A Systematic Literature Review : Pemetaan dan Pengelolaan Potensi Ekowisata dalam Peningkatan Kepariwisataan yang Mendukung Ekonomi Berkelanjutan

2025-06-03T22:56:38+07:00

Indonesia possesses natural beauty that rivals that of many other countries, making the current trend of utilizing
natural potential as a foundation for tourism highly relevant. Ecotourism represents a fusion between industrial
interests and environmental conservation, with the hope of promoting economic growth based on environmental
sustainability. However, caution is necessary—when economic interests intersect with nature, there is a risk of
fostering an anthropocentric mindset. Through the diverse natural and environmental resources found across
Indonesia, it is hoped that more tourists will be attracted to visit, thereby contributing to the development of local
economies. The tourism industry is one of the most dynamic and rapidly growing sectors today. It goes beyond mere
travel, offering rich social and cultural experiences gained during the journey. The urgency of this research lies in its
effort to develop a formulation for managing and harnessing ecotourism potential to enhance regional tourism. The
goal of this study is to establish an effective management formulation and identify the potential of ecotourism in
supporting regional tourism development. This research adopts a qualitative method, covering the process from
problem formulation to data processing related to the management and potential of ecotourism. A literature review
serves as the initial foundation for data collection in this study. The data analysis is conducted using the analytical
tool VOSviewer, aimed at transforming data into visual representations or visual analyses. The research results show
that there is an influence between the maintenance and management of ecotourism through various existing methods.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Efektivitas Peran Lurah Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Di Kelurahan Benteng

2025-07-08T02:01:34+07:00

Land disputes that frequently occur in Kelurahan Benteng, Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, have
become a significant issue affecting social order and community stability. This study aims to identify and
analyze the factors influencing the effectiveness of the village head's role in resolving land disputes. Using a
descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The
results show that the effectiveness of the village head's role is influenced by eight main factors: work quality,
knowledge, creativity, cooperation, resilience, initiative, personal qualities, and work quantity. These factors
interact to affect the village head's performance as a mediator in resolving land disputes. A good understanding
of land regulations and effective communication skills with the community are crucial in the mediation process.
Additionally, the creativity and resilience of the village head in handling social and emotional challenges from
the conflicting parties are key to successful mediation. Strong cooperation between the village head and related
agencies such as the National Land Agency (BPN), as well as community leaders, further strengthens the village
head's role as a neutral and trusted party. This study is expected to contribute to the development of the capacity
of local government officials and the more effective resolution of land disputes in the future.

Evaluasi Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kecamatan Panca Rijang Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-07-03T12:34:09+07:00

The issue of waste management in Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, is the main
focus of this study, considering the high volume of poorly managed waste and its negative impact on
public health and the environment. This study aims to evaluate the waste management policy, which
is expected to address these issues. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with
purposive sampling, involving informants from the local government, UPT Waste Management
employees, and the local community. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and
documentation, and analyzed using NVivo 12 software. The results of the study show that the waste
management policy in Panca Rijang District has had a positive impact on raising public awareness
about the importance of waste management. However, its implementation still faces several
challenges that hinder the effectiveness of the policy, such as limited facilities, low public
participation, and insufficient supervision. The policy evaluation based on indicators of effectiveness,
efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy reveals that while the policy is fairly
effective, there are still disparities in service, especially in remote areas, and inadequate facilities. The
main obstacles identified in this study are the lack of waste management facilities, low public
awareness, and limited funding for better management. This study provides valuable contributions to
the local government in improving waste management, focusing on enhancing facilities, inter-agency
coordination, and public education to support the sustainability of more effective, efficient, and
equitable waste management policies in the future.

Strategi Politik Partai Nasdem Dalam Meningkatkan Elektabilitas Di Daerah Pemilihan IV DPRD Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-06-29T15:51:47+07:00

This study is motivated by the significant increase in NasDem Party's seats in Electoral District IV of the
Sidenreng Rappang Regency DPRD, from one seat in 2019 to four seats in 2024. This phenomenon indicates the
effectiveness of the party’s political strategies in a local context colored by patronage, clientelism, and campaign
modernization. This study aims to analyze the political strategies and their implementation in increasing
electability. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, employing in-depth interviews, observation, and
documentation. The results show that NasDem’s success was influenced by a modernized patron-client strategy
through local political brokers, selective distribution of aid, use of development issues, and close social ties with the
community. This approach is strengthened by careful socio-political mapping and strengthening of grassroots party
structures. These findings imply that adaptive strategies that consider local context and social relationships can
significantly improve a party’s electability at the regional level. This research contributes theoretically to the
development of local political strategy theory and provides practical recommendations for contextual and effective
electoral strategies.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Di Kelurahan Panreng Kecamatan Baranti Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-06-29T16:20:33+07:00

The main problem in this study is the still less than optimal community participation in road infrastructure
development, which is seen from the damaged road conditions and the minimal involvement of residents in the
planning process to the implementation of development. This study aims to determine community participation
in road infrastructure development in Panreng Village, Baranti District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The
population of this study was 1,501 family cards and a sample of 91 respondents determined using the Slovin
formula and purposive sampling techniques. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data collection
techniques were carried out through observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. Data analysis
techniques were with the help of IMB SPSS statistics 26. The results of this study from the results of the
questionnaire obtained a recapitulation of community participation variables of 65% in the "Good" category.
Recapitulation of infrastructure development variables of 64% in the "Good" category. Factors that influence
community participation that influence community participation are the willingness/awareness factor of 80%,
education factor 68%, income factor 76%, leadership factor 76%, and facility/equipment factor 62%.

Pengaruh Transformasi Digital Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-06-29T16:54:28+07:00

This research is motivated by the issue of inconsistency in the service time standards at the Office of Population and
Civil Registration of Sidenreng Rappang Regency, indicating suboptimal employee performance, particularly in
terms of service speed. Digital transformation, as an innovative solution, is expected to enhance the efficiency and
effectiveness of public services. This study aims to determine the influence of digital transformation on employee
performance. The research employs a quantitative approach with an associative type of study. Data collection
techniques include observation, questionnaires, and literature review. The data were analyzed using validity tests,
reliability tests, and simple linear regression with the help of IBM SPSS 21.0 software. The results show that digital
transformation is rated as "very good" with an average score of 86%, reflecting successful implementation in
cataloging, horizontal integration, and vertical integration. Likewise, employee performance is also categorized as
very good, with the same average score of 86%, based on indicators such as quality of service, communication,
promptness, capability, and initiative. Based on the simple regression test, the value of R = 0.827 and R² = 0.684
indicates that 68.4% of employee performance is influenced by digital transformation, while the remaining 31.6% is
influenced by other factors. The t-test results show that digital transformation has a positive and significant effect
on employee performance, with a t-count greater than t-table and a significance value of less than 0.001. This study
concludes that digital transformation significantly improves the effectiveness, efficiency, and quality of employee
performance in public service delivery.

Perilaku Pemilih dan Partisipasi Pemilih Dalam Pilkada Kota Sukabumi Tahun 2024

2025-05-30T06:04:43+07:00

The voter participation rate in the 2024 Sukabumi City Regional Election has not reached the 80% target set by the General Election Commission (KPU), with an average achievement of only 69.78%. This low number shows that there are obstacles in people's political involvement, one of which is related to voter behavior. This study aims to analyze the influence of voter behavior on the level of participation in the Regional Elections. Voter behavior is studied through sociological, psychological, and rational approaches. In Sukabumi City, voter behavior tends to be rational-pragmatic, namely voting based on considerations of direct benefits and concrete personal interests. This research uses a mixed method, with data collection through surveys, interviews, and documentation. The results of the regression analysis showed that voter behavior had a significant effect on participation, both individually and collectively. The conclusion of this study states that voter behavior, especially those that are rational-pragmatic, contribute positively to increasing participation in the Sukabumi City Regional Elections

Strategi Internasionalisasi Topeng Malangan oleh Padepokan Asmorobangun dalam International Mask Festival (IMF) Tahun 2023

2025-05-21T15:21:06+07:00

This research describes the internationalization strategy of Topeng Malangan applied by Padepokan Asmorobangun in the context of its participation in the International Mask Festival (IMF) in 2023. The main problem of this research focuses on how the traditional art of Topeng Malangan can adapt and be accepted in the international arena without losing its authentic values, with the argument that the right adaptation strategy can maintain the essence of local culture while attracting global audiences. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, the results show that Padepokan Asmorobangun applies several adaptive strategies in internationalization, including: simplification of the duration of the performance from 9-10 hours to 10 minutes without losing the authentic essence, reduction in the use of verbal language, emphasis on characterization patterns through intensified movements and expressions, and selection of the story “Sayembara Adu Jago” which has universal values. Despite facing significant challenges in terms of funding and limited preparation time, participation in the International Mask Festival (IMF) 2023 has had a positive impact in the form of expanding international cooperation networks and increasing Padepokan Asmorobangun's reputation in the global arena. This research concludes that international festivals can be a strategic platform for cultural diplomacy and the internationalization of traditional arts, with adaptability and innovation being key success factors in introducing local cultural heritage to the global stage without losing the basic elements of Topeng Malangan.

Analisis Akuntabilitas Inovasi BUMDes untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Implementasi di Desa Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta

2025-05-17T12:01:37+07:00

Abstract

In Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages, village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) have become one of the strategic instruments in rural economic development in Indonesia. However, its implementation has some challenges, especially related to accountability. This study aims to analyze the accountability of village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) innovation in improving the capacity and participation of the community in the village of Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta. The research methods used are case studies and literature from various journals and government sites relevant to BUMDes, especially Panggungharjo Village. The results showed that Panggungharjo village successfully implemented the principle of accountability through formal mechanisms such as the BUMDes accounting application system (SAAB) and the village Consultative forum, which had a significant impact on capacity building and community participation to enable village development in a transparent, independent, and sustainable manner.

Keywords: Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes), Accountability, Capacity, Transparency

Abstrak

Dalam Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) menjadi salah satu instrumen strategis dalam pembangunan ekonomi desa di Indonesia. Namun, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam implementasinya, terutama terkait akuntabilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas inovasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Panggungharjo, Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan literatur dari berbagai jurnal dan situs pemerintahan yang relevan dengan BUMDes, khususnya Desa Panggungharjo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Panggungharjo berhasil menerapkan prinsip akuntabilitas melalui mekanisme formal seperti Sistem Aplikasi Akuntansi BUMDes (SAAB) dan forum musyawarah desa yang berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan kapasitas dan partisipasi masyarakat sehingga memungkinkan pembangunan desa secara transparan, mandiri dan berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Akuntabilitas, Kapasitas, Transparansi

Studi Komparatif Kebijakan dan Praktik Pemerintahan dalam Implementasi Program Desa Antikorupsi

2025-07-11T15:47:16+07:00

The implementation of the Anti-Corruption Village Program initiated by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is analyzed through a comparative study of four villages: Logede Village (Kebumen), Kedungsumber Village (Bojonegoro), Kamang Hilia Nagari (Agam), and Karangsewu Kalurahan (Kulon Progo). This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature study to illustrate the differences in policies, practices, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in applying the program’s five key indicators: governance, public services, supervision, community participation, and local wisdom. The analysis shows that the success of the program is strongly influenced by integrity-based leadership, active community involvement, supportive local regulations, and the strengthening of cultural values. Although each village has shown positive achievements, several challenges remain, such as limited technological infrastructure, the absence of specific anti-corruption regulations, and low participation from vulnerable groups. This program proves that eradicating corruption at the village level requires synergy between village governments, the community, and the KPK to foster clean and transparent governance.

Analisis Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Studi Pada BUMDes Kanie Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang)

2025-07-04T03:58:03+07:00

This study aims to analyze the potential and development strategies of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes)
in Kanie Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Although the village has established a BUMDes unit focusing on
office supplies, its management has not been optimal and does not yet reflect the village’s full potential. This
research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews,
and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model and assisted by NVivo
12 Plus software. The findings reveal six major potentials in Kanie Village: natural resources, human resources,
economic potential, socio-cultural aspects, institutional capacity, and geography. However, most of these
potentials have not been fully utilized by BUMDes. The recommended development strategies include
community empowerment, increased transparency, provision of capital and infrastructure, optimization of local
resources, and collaboration with third parties. This study highlights the importance of a comprehensive, locally
based approach to ensure that BUMDes can develop sustainably and contribute significantly to improving the
welfare of rural communities.

Analisis Bentuk Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa di Desa Kanie Kecamatan Maritengngae Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-07-01T16:17:53+07:00

This study aims to analyze the forms of community participation in managing Village-Owned Enterprises
(BUMDes) in Kanie Village, Maritenggae District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The main problem concerns
the low level of community involvement across various stages of BUMDes governance, including planning,
implementation, utilization, and evaluation. A qualitative descriptive method was used, with data collected
through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis employed NVivo 12 Plus to
uncover participation patterns and dominant governance principles. The findings indicate that most community
participation occurs during the implementation stage, while decision-making and evaluation are dominated by
village officials. Low public literacy, limited outreach, and elite domination hinder substantive participation.
These results underscore the importance of enhancing transparency, active involvement, and strengthening
participatory and accountable governance principles for sustainable BUMDes management.

Pengaruh Pesta Adat Towani Tolotang Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang

2025-06-29T16:00:05+07:00

The Towani Tolotang Traditional Ceremony, which is held annually in Tellu Limpoe District, Sidenreng Rappang
Regency, not only serves as a cultural event but also acts as a driving force for the local economy. The presence of
street vendors (PKL) during this cultural celebration creates significant economic opportunities. However, the lack
of understanding of how the Towani Tolotang ceremony impacts the income of street vendors (PKL) in Tellu Limpoe
District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study aims to examine the effect of the Towani Tolotang traditional
ceremony on the increase in PKL income. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey technique
through closed-ended questionnaires distributed to 35 PKL respondents. Data were analyzed using simple linear
regression with the help of SPSS. The results show that the traditional ceremony has a positive and significant effect
on increasing PKL income, with an average income increase of 82%. The regression analysis yielded an R² value of
0.166 and a significance of 0.015 (< 0.05), supporting the research hypothesis. The main factors driving the increase
in income include high visitor enthusiasm (85%), strategic location, product types, duration of the event, as well as
the active role of the traditional committee and support from the local government. This traditional ceremony has
proven to strengthen the economic circulation of the informal sector while also strengthening social relationships
and the cultural identity of the community. In the future, better collaboration between the local government and the
traditional organizers has the potential to optimize the role of the traditional ceremony as part of a strategy for
developing a culture-based economy.

Pemikiran Politik Pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah Dan Abbasiyah

2025-06-29T16:31:39+07:00

This study discusses the dynamics of Islamic governance during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties and the
contribution of classical Islamic political thought in explaining the transition from the shura-based caliphate to
a hereditary monarchy. The main problem addressed is how the structure of power functioned during these two
major dynasties and the extent to which the political thought of figures such as Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibn
Khaldun reflects the political reality of their time. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the Umayyad
and Abbasid power systems and relate them to the construction of state theory developed within Islamic political
philosophy. The method used is a qualitative approach through library research and descriptive analysis of
primary and secondary sources. The findings reveal that the Umayyad government system was marked by
power centralization and dynastic consolidation, while the Abbasid period introduced administrative and
intellectual innovations despite maintaining a monarchical structure. Each of the three Islamic thinkers studied
developed an ideal concept of statehood in response to the political conditions of their time. Al-Farabi
emphasized the ideal state (al-Madinah al-Fadhilah), Al-Mawardi detailed the principles of imamate under
sharia, and Ibn Khaldun highlighted the role of social cohesion (ashabiyah) in maintaining political stability.
This study concludes that classical Islamic political thought remains relevant for development in the context of
contemporary governance.

Isu Dualisme Pemerintahan Kota Batam dan Badan Pengusahaan Batam, dalam Manajemen Tata Kelola dan Aspek Kebijakan Publik Kelembagaan

2025-06-29T17:26:36+07:00

Batam City is a national strategic area with the status as a Free Trade and Free Port Area (KPBPB) based
on Law Number 39 Year 2009. As an implication, the management of this area is not only the
responsibility of Batam City Government (Pemko Batam), but also Batam Concession Agency (BP
Batam). This study aims to identify the root causes of institutional conflict between Batam City
Government and Batam Concession Agency, analyze the impact of institutional politics on the
effectiveness of governance and public services, present realistic and strategic policy alternatives to
resolve institutional problems in Batam City, and provide recommendations based on the principles of
good governanceThe method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, with secondary data
sourced from books, articles, journals, documents and other literature studies.The results show that the
issue of institutional dualism between the Batam City Government and the Batam Concession Agency
has long been a source of institutional tension that affects the quality of governance, the effectiveness of
public services, as well as public and investor confidence. Although a solution has been sought through an
ex-officio mechanism, this approach has not fully resolved the root of the problem, namely overlapping
authority, lack of coordination, and weak public participation. Based on an in-depth analysis of the root
causes, data and trends, and consideration of the advantages and disadvantages of each option, the best
recommendation is to establish a Joint Governance Body.

Mengkaji Konflik Kepentingan Antara Taksi Online Dan Taksi Bandara El Tari Kupang

2025-06-06T13:13:15+07:00

The conflict of interest that occurs between online taxis and taxis of El Tari Kupang airport is one example of
business competition in the field of transportation. This is an important issue that requires effective handling from
policy makers. The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify conflicts between two different types of
transportation services using the functional theory of conflict initiated by Lewis A. Coser using indicators of social
change and adjustment, social stability, encouraging awareness and group identity, and problem solving and
negotiation. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative conducted with in-depth interviews,
observation and documentation data collection. Based on the results of the research, the handling of conflicts that
occur between online taxis and taxis at El Tari Kupang airport has not been carried out effectively, the regulations
made have not provided full answers to consumer needs, and regulations related to limiting the operational zone of
online taxis at the airport have not been fully accepted by the community both from the users of online
transportation services and as the business actors of onine taxis and are considered monopolistic. In relation to the
above research results, this study provides recommendations for policy makers to consider the needs of the three
targets of this policy such as airport taxis, online taxis and the public as users of transportation services.

Strategi Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Menjaga Kedaulatan Maritim di Laut Natuna Utara (Perspekstif Teori Mandala)

2025-06-03T22:39:06+07:00

As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia has a strategic interest in maintaining its maritime
sovereignty, especially in the North Natuna Sea area which is rich in natural resources and has high geopolitical
value. This area faces threats from China's unilateral claims through the Nine-Dash Line policy which is
contrary to the principles of UNCLOS 1982 and disrupts Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This
study aims to analyze Indonesia's diplomatic strategy in maintaining sovereignty in the region using the
Mandala theory perspective. The Mandala theory, which originates from the traditional Asian power system,
offers a conceptual framework that places the state as the center of power with a layered circle of influence. This
study uses a qualitative method through a literature review approach by analyzing various academic sources,
government policies, and scientific news data. The results of the study show that Indonesia's diplomatic
strategy includes strengthening power (Mandala Inti), forming a central regional alliance (Sandhi), an active
free neutral stance (Asana), and the duality of hard and soft strategies (Dvaidhibhava). The integration of the
active free diplomacy approach and the Mandala theory allows Indonesia to implement an adaptive, contextual,
and local value-based foreign policy in the face of geopolitical pressure. This study contributes to the
development of Indonesian diplomacy studies by enriching theoretical perspectives through non-Western
approaches that are relevant to the character of the Southeast Asian region.