Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Collaborative Governance dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Tanjungpinang

2026-01-07T05:29:31+00:00

The Covid-19 pandemic is a public health crisis that demands a swift and effective policy response, but it cannot
be optimally addressed by government actors alone. Previous studies have shown that collaboration between
government and non-government actors is a key factor in successfully managing the pandemic. The research
problem in this study is the involvement and roles of government and non-government actors in managing the
Covid-19 pandemic in Tanjungpinang, as well as the contribution of collaboration between actors to the
effectiveness of policy responses. This study aims to map, analyze, and elaborate on the roles of government and
non-government actors in managing the Covid-19 pandemic in Tanjungpinang. This study uses a qualitative
approach with a case study design, through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and secondary data
analysis. The results show that the success of managing the Covid-19 pandemic in Tanjungpinang is determined
not only by the role of the government but also by collaboration with non-government actors, such as community
organizations, religious institutions, local communities, and the private sector. This collaboration plays a crucial
role in policy coordination, resource mobilization, and the implementation of vaccinations and health outreach.

Strategi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Air Terjun Coban Binangun (Studi Penelitian Di Desa Plintahan, Kecamatan Pandaan, Kabupaten Pasuruan)

2026-01-07T04:29:31+00:00

The main problem in this research is the absence of a comprehensive and structured development strategy for the
Coban Binangun Waterfall Tourism Object in Plintahan Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency. This
study aims to analyze the development strategy of the destination using the theoretical framework of strategy
according to Kooten in Salusu (2006:104-105), which includes four indicators: organizational strategy, program
strategy, resource strategy, and institutional strategy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a
case study approach through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The results of the study
indicate that tourism management is carried out independently by the community through the Pokja and
Pokdarwis, but is still weak in the aspects of legality and organizational structure. Program strategies are evident
through simple promotions and community empowerment, but they are not yet based on long-term planning.
Resource strategies still rely on entrance tickets and local businesses without a formal financial reporting system.
Institutional collaboration is limited to the Fisheries Service and is not directly linked to tourism development.
This research underscores the importance of strengthening formal institutions and cross-sectoral strategic
planning to achieve sustainable and professional tourism management.

Gender-Based Crimes in South Korea: Threats to Women's Safety in The Implementation of Cedaw

2026-01-09T06:48:39+00:00

Gender inequality in South Korea remains a persistent issue, marked by increasing gender-based violence in both
physical and digital spaces. Rising cases of femicide, sexual violence, and digital exploitation, such as the discovery
of a deepfake chatroom involving more than 220,000 male members, have heightened women’s sense of insecurity
in everyday life. This study aims to examine gender-based violence as a threat to women’s human security in South
Korea and to evaluate the state’s implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) through a feminist analytical framework. Using a descriptive
qualitative method based on secondary data, the research applies Feminist Security Theory (FST) to shift the
concept of security beyond state-centric and military perspectives toward individual well-being and freedom from
fear. The findings indicate that despite South Korea’s formal ratification of CEDAW, entrenched patriarchal
norms, institutional bias, and weak legal enforcement continue to undermine women’s security. Gender-based
violence is frequently normalized or inadequately addressed, revealing a significant gap between international
commitments and domestic practice. Furthermore, the analysis shows that the emergence of the 4B Movement,
Bihon, Bichulsan, Biyeonae, and Bisekseu, represents a collective response to state failure in ensuring women’s
safety. The movement reflects women’s loss of trust in legal and social institutions and highlights how women
reclaim agency through resistance. This study concludes that effective implementation of CEDAW requires
structural transformation of social, cultural, and institutional frameworks that perpetuate gendered insecurity.

Sikap Indonesia atas Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB terkait Sanksi terhadap Korea Utara

2026-01-07T12:13:18+00:00

United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1718 of 2006 imposed sanctions on North Korea due to its
nuclearization program. The influence of the geopolitical power of great powers has shaped the global constellation
and affected state actions in dealing with North Korea. Despite pressure from the United States, Indonesia has not
implemented the UNSC Resolution to impose sanctions on North Korea into its national regulations. As a result,
legal ambiguity has arisen regarding the handling of violations committed by North Korea in Indonesian waters.
This study aims to reveal the reasons behind Indonesia’s reluctance to implement UN Security Council sanctions
against North Korea and its relation to Indonesia’s position as a non-permanent member of the UN Security
Council in 2019–2020. By applying Stephen M. Walt’s balance of threat concept, this study concludes that
Indonesia chose not to implement UNSC resolutions against North Korea in order to maintain historical and
diplomatic closeness with North Korea. Furthermore, although North Korea has demonstrated its military
capabilities on several occasions, there have been no statements or offensive and aggressive actions directly directed
at Indonesia that could be perceived as a threat. The divided positions of the P5 members during the panel sessions
on Resolution 1718 further increased Indonesia’s hesitation in implementing the resolution. As divisions among
the P5 continue to deepen, Indonesia needs to reconsider its decision to become a non-permanent member of the
UN Security Council for the 2029–2030 term.

Strategi Pengembangan Program Desa Mandiri Untuk Cegah Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Balita di Desa Jambangan Kecamatan Candi

2025-12-17T12:40:19+00:00

Stunting remains a serious issue in many villages in Indonesia, including Jambangan Village in Candi District,
requiring effective prevention strategies. This study aims to analyze and describe strategies for developing
independent village programs to prevent stunting through the provision of supplementary food for toddlers in
Jambangan Village. The study used qualitative methods with purposive sampling techniques to select relevant
informants based on their roles and involvement in the program. The results were analyzed using Kotten's
government strategy theory with three indicators. First, the organizational strategy showed that stunting
prevention efforts were in line with the village's strategic objectives through the Healthy Village House program
and stunting discussions involving various stakeholders. Second, the resource support strategy showed the
utilization of local assets in the form of human resources, food, and village funds to support the PMT program
with the active role of posyandu cadres, health workers, and village officials. Third, the PMT program strategy
had a positive impact on the effectiveness and sustainability of stunting reduction, although it was still constrained
by low public awareness of nutrition, budget limitations, and the number of posyandu cadres.

Konstruktivisme Sebagai Faktor Pengaruh Terbentuknya Hubungan Paradiplomasi Kerjasama Sister City Antar Kota Surabaya Dengan Gaziantep

2025-12-17T12:23:39+00:00

The increasing practice of paradiplomacy through sister city cooperation has not been fully balanced with studies
that explain the ideological motives behind the selection of city partners, so the majority of research still focuses on
administrative aspects or material interests. This study is present to analyze the formation of the Surabaya
Gaziantep sister city cooperation for the 2019–2021 period through the perspective of constructivism using a
descriptive qualitative method based on document studies. The results of the study show that the formation of
cooperation between the two cities is directly influenced by the ideological similarities that they have, including
identities, norms, and cultures that are perceived together as the basis for the feasibility of choosing city partners.
This similarity is reflected in the image of the two cities as industrial cities and historical cities, the leadership of
the community that represents gender equality norms, and the similarity of architectural and culinary cultural
heritage. Thus, the cooperation between the City of Surabaya and Gaziantep has proven to be more effective in
implementing aspects of joint ideas in the practice of paradiplomacy which is not just the result of calculation of
practical interests. Although the COVID-19 pandemic partially postponed the cooperation agenda, the
commitment of the two cities was maintained until it was formalized through the signing of an MoU in 2021.

Addressing Law Enforcement Issues in ASEAN Mutual Legal Assistance (MLA) Regime Towards Transnational Organised Crime: Lessons from Illicit Drugs Case in ASEAN

2025-12-17T12:20:11+00:00

Transnational organised crime in Southeast Asia, particularly illicit drug trafficking, continues to escalate despite
ASEAN cooperation frameworks. Although mechanisms such as the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on
Transnational Crime and the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) exist, law-enforcement coordination
remains weak, resulting in ineffective cross-border investigation and prosecution. Previous studies discuss
ASEAN security cooperation but have not adequately examined how institutional capacity, compliance gaps, and
divergent legal systems constrain the effectiveness of MLA. Moreover, Regime Theory has not been used to
evaluate MLA in illicit-drug cases, leaving an analytical gap regarding its structural and functional
limitations.This article offers a novel contribution by integrating Regime Theory with regional institutionalism
to evaluate ASEAN’s MLA regime through the dimensions of problem structure, institutional capacity, resource
availability, and compliance mechanisms. The objective of this study is to assess why ASEAN’s MLA framework
needs to be expanded and deepened to resolve persistent law-enforcement challenges in countering transnational
organised crime, particularly illicit drugs. This research employs a qualitative method using primary ASEAN
legal documents, treaty instruments, and secondary scholarly analyses. The findings show that ASEAN’s MLA
regime remains constrained by fragmented legal harmonisation, weak compliance enforcement, insufficient
institutional capacity, and unequal resources among member states. These weaknesses hinder evidence sharing,
delay cross-border investigations, and produce inconsistent prosecutorial outcomes. The study concludes that
strengthening MLA requires deeper harmonisation of procedural rules, enhanced institutional coordination,
capacity-building initiatives, and future development of a region-wide extradition mechanism.

BrahMos sebagai Instrumen Pencegahan Konvensional: Evaluasi Strategi Deterrence India terhadap Pakistan

2025-12-17T11:51:28+00:00

The strategic rivalry between India and Pakistan has long been shaped by the threat of nuclear escalation. However,
in the post-nuclear era, India increasingly relies on strengthening its conventional deterrence capabilities through
the development of advanced missile systems, including the next-generation hypersonic BrahMos II. This study
examines how BrahMos II influences India’s deterrence strategy toward Pakistan, particularly in restoring the
effectiveness of conventional deterrence in border conflict areas. Using a descriptive-analytical qualitative method,
this research analyzes defense documents, military technology reports, and media coverage related to the
development and testing of BrahMos II. The findings indicate that the decline in India’s conventional deterrence
effectiveness following the May 2025 border clashes accelerated the development of BrahMos II. The analysis shows
that the hypersonic system enhances three core components of deterrence: first, effectiveness, through improved
capability to penetrate Pakistan’s defense systems; second, response speed, enabling rapid precision strikes; and
third, multi-domain launch flexibility, which strengthens operational adaptability from air, sea, and land
platforms. Overall, the study concludes that BrahMos II significantly reinforces India’s conventional deterrence
posture while reshaping Pakistan’s strategic calculations in future conflict dynamics in South Asia.

Opini Publik dan Persepsi Pemilih Terhadap Pencalonan Pasangan Airin Rachmi Diany Dan Ade Sumardi Pada Pilgub Banten Tahun 2024

2025-12-17T11:34:00+00:00

The 2024 Banten gubernatorial election has become a significant focal point due to the candidacy of Airin Rachmi
Diany and Ade Sumardi, particularly in the context of dynastic politics that have long shaped the region’s political
dynamics. This research aims to analyze public opinion and voter perceptions of this pair of candidates. Using
descriptive qualitative methods and in-depth interviews, primary data was obtained from voters in Banten,
supported by secondary document analysis such as media coverage and survey results.The results showed that
voters' perceptions were fragmented. A correlation has been demonstrated between educational background and
stance on dynastic politics, with highly educated individuals exhibiting a tendency towards critical evaluation of
such phenomena. Conversely, individuals with limited formal education demonstrate a greater inclination to
prioritize tangible outcomes. The support for Airin-Ade is predominantly influenced by their documented
achievements; however, the prevailing social stigma associated with political dynasties poses a substantial challenge,
particularly among the younger demographic, which exhibits a pronounced aversion to the prevailing influence of
family politics. The mass media has been identified as a pivotal factor in shaping public opinion, exerting its influence
through both positive and negative forms of coverage. In conclusion, while the concept of political dynasty carries a
stigma, the Airin-Ade pair can garner support by underscoring individual capabilities, articulating a concrete vision
and mission, and employing digital-based communication strategies to engage young and critical voters.

Penanganan Stunting di Desa Teluk Sasah Kecamatan Seri Kuala Lobam Kabupaten Bintan

2026-01-22T00:58:35+00:00

Stunting is a multidimensional health problem that remains prevalent in Indonesia, including in Teluk
Sasah Village, Seri Kuala Lobam District, thus requiring handling strategies through improved public
services and community empowerment. The purpose of this research is to determine how stunting is
addressed in Teluk Sasah Village, Seri Kuala Lobam District, Bintan Regency. This study employs a
descriptive qualitative method using observation, in-depth interviews, and descriptive data analysis to
illustrate public services and community empowerment in handling stunting in Teluk Sasah Village.
The research findings reveal that stunting management in Teluk Sasah Village still faces major
challenges related to the community’s limited economic conditions, parents’ low awareness of the
importance of balanced nutrition and healthy parenting, as well as the suboptimal functioning of
posyandu (integrated health posts) due to limited health personnel and supporting facilities. Although
the village government has implemented various national programs such as supplementary feeding,
nutrition education, and child growth monitoring, their effectiveness has not been optimal because of
low community participation and weak coordination among stakeholders. Nevertheless, community
empowerment through training, mentoring, and the utilization of local potential such as nutritious food
cultivation is considered capable of raising awareness and fostering shared responsibility. This study
concludes that improving the quality of public services and encouraging active community participation
are key to reducing stunting rates in Teluk Sasah Village.

Politisasi Birokrasi Sebagai Tantangan Netralitas ASN Dalam Pemilu 2024 di Kota Medan

2026-01-07T10:22:45+00:00

In the 2024 elections in Medan City, there is a politicization of the bureaucracy in the selection of presidential and
vice-presidential candidates. There are issues in the 2024 elections in Medan City, such as one Civil Servant
(ASN) who is not neutral in exercising their voting rights, showing a tendency towards bias before the elections
by using certain symbols representing one of the candidates. Additionally, there is a high level of political interest
in Medan City during the 2024 elections. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors causing the
Politicization of Bureaucracy and efforts to achieve bureaucratic neutrality that occurred in the 2024 elections in
Medan City. This research uses the New Institutionalism Theory. The method used in the research is descriptive
qualitative, with data collection methods including observation, documentation, and interviews. The research
results show that the politicization of the bureaucracy in Medan City during the 2024 elections is influenced by
local political dynamics, lack of strict sanctions, and lack of public oversight. The government's efforts to achieve
bureaucratic neutrality have been carried out through policies, education, and supervision, but challenges in
implementation and law enforcement still need to be improved. It is hoped that the government and society will
work together to create a more neutral and professional bureaucracy, so that public services can be provided
without harmful political influence.

Penguatan Tata Kelola Layanan Perizinan melalui Optimalisasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Bangunan Gedung (SIMBG) di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan PTSP Kabupaten Sinjai

2026-01-02T15:49:20+00:00

This research is driven by empirical evidence showing inconsistent utilization and declining effectiveness of
SIMBG at the DPMPTSP of Sinjai Regency, as reflected in fluctuating application trends and persistent
institutional, technical, and public literacy constraints despite ongoing digitalization initiatives.This study aims
to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Building Management Information System (SIMBG) at
the Department of Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Sinjai Regency, with the central
research problem stated explicitly as follows: Why has the implementation of SIMBG not yet achieved the expected
level of effectiveness despite ongoing digitalization efforts? Using a qualitative approach, data were collected
through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that SIMBG implementation has
progressed from 2022 to 2024 but remains suboptimal, as reflected in fluctuating application numbersan increase
in 2023 followed by a substantial decline in 2024. Five core factors influence its effectiveness: institutional
capacity, human resource competence, digital infrastructure availability, interagency communication patterns,
and public literacy and compliance. Several obstacles were identified, including unharmonized SOPs across
institutions, limited operator skills, unstable internet connectivity, and low public understanding of PBG
requirements. The study recommends strengthening institutional frameworks, improving human resource
capacities, optimizing interagency coordination, implementing data-driven public education, and enforcing
continuous monitoring and evaluation. Overall, the study contributes to advancing the discourse on digital
licensing governance at the regional level, particularly in areas with infrastructural and administrative
constraints.

Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Reses Anggota DPRD Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2020-2021 Dalam Rangka Penyerapan Aspirasi Masyarakat (Studi Daerah Pemilihan III Jekulo – Dawe)

2025-12-17T14:14:18+00:00

Recess activities are an important instrument for DPRD members in carrying out representative functions and
absorbing public aspirations as a basis for regional policy formulation. However, their implementation often
encounters obstacles such as low public participation, limited time and budget, and the suboptimal use of recess
outcomes in policy planning, as observed in the 2020–2021 recess activities of Kudus Regency DPRD members
in Electoral District III Jekulo–Dawe. This study aims to analyze the implementation of these recess activities in
absorbing public aspirations and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing their
implementation. This research employs an empirical juridical approach using primary and secondary data,
including primary and secondary legal materials. Data were analyzed qualitatively to provide a comprehensive
understanding of the issues examined. The results indicate that the implementation of the 2020–2021 recess
activities in Electoral District III Jekulo–Dawe has not been optimal. This is reflected in the incomplete
accommodation of community aspirations, inconsistencies with the predetermined recess schedule, and the
limited integration of recess outcomes into local government work plans and public consultation processes in
local regulation formulation. Supporting factors include community participation and the role of political
parties, while inhibiting factors consist of budget limitations due to the reallocation of funds for COVID-19
response, limited implementation time, and insufficient socialization prior to the recess activities.

Pemilihan Legislatif Kabupaten Pesawaran 2024: Analisis Strategi Pemenangan Atut Widiarti Oleh DPD Partai Keadilan Sejahtera

2025-12-17T14:07:42+00:00

The dynamics of local politics in Indonesia often present an interesting phenomenon in the form of a candidate's
success in maintaining their seat during several election periods, this phenomenon is relevant to be studied more
deeply. This study aims to analyze the winning strategy of Atut Widiarti as a legislative candidate for the Partai
Keadilan Sejahtera in the 2024 Pesawaran Regency Regional People's Representative Council election. The focus
of the research is directed at the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera efforts through its organizational structure and cadre
network to formulate and implement political strategies to gain public support. The research method used in this
study is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and
documentation. The results of the study indicate that the winning strategy was implemented through a
combination of political marketing theories from Adman Nursal which include indicators of push marketing, pull
marketing, and pass marketing theories. This study concludes that Atut Widiarti's success in winning a seat in
the Pesawaran Regency Regional Representative Council for the 2024-2029 period was influenced not only by the
strength of the candidate's figure, but also by the Partai Keadilan Sejahtera consistency in building political
communication that is adaptive to the needs of the local community. These findings are expected to contribute to
the study of political science, particularly in understanding the dynamics of winning strategies at the regional
election level.

Keywords: Winning Strategy, Legislature, Prosperous Justice Party

Kolaborasi Model Triple Helix Dalam Peningkatan Luasan Hutan Melalui Metode Agroforestry Berbasis Partisipasi Desa

2026-01-07T05:04:32+00:00

As a country endowed with abundant tropical forest resources, Indonesia has a strategic interest in preserving
environmental sustainability through participatory and sustainable forest management. However, efforts to
increase forest coverage continue to face various structural challenges, including high rates of deforestation, land
degradation, and weak collaborative governance among stakeholders. Many forest management programs,
including agroforestry initiatives, tend to be implemented in a sectoral manner and have not fully positioned rural
communities as strategic actors in decision-making processes. In this context, the application of the Triple Helix
collaborative model involving government, academia, and the private sector represents a relevant approach to
fostering innovation in forest management. The main issue examined in this study is the absence of a well
formulated Triple Helix collaboration model that places villages at the center of governance in agroforestry
development. This study aims to analyze how the design of collaboration among actors within the Triple Helix
framework can enhance forest expansion through a village-based participatory agroforestry approach. The research
employs a qualitative method through a literature review of academic sources, government policies, and previous
studies. The findings indicate that Triple Helix collaboration can strengthen forest governance by integrating
scientific knowledge, development policies, and the local wisdom of rural communities. This approach not only
contributes to the expansion of forest areas but also enhances rural economic welfare and ecological resilience in
a sustainable manner.

Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, Kompensasi Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Dengan Profesionalitas Dan Kepatuhan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Lingkungan Bawaslu Kota Tanjungpinang)

2026-01-07T04:33:35+00:00

The Tanjungpinang City Election Supervisory Agency, as an organization, is faced with the challenge of
completing its work within a limited time frame and meeting the expectations of many parties. This study aims
to provide a comprehensive picture related to how the correlation between independent variables of leadership,
motivation, and compensation to the dependent variable of performance effectiveness mediated by two intervening
variables, namely: compliance and professionalism variables. The method used in this study uses a quantitative
method with a partial least square approach. Furthermore, this study uses primary data taken using the total
sampling method. The results of the study showed a significant p value below 0.05 in all variables indicating that
there is a strong relationship between these factors and employee performance. Furthermore, the high T value for
the motivation and leadership variables indicates that these two factors are very important in increasing work
effectiveness, especially in the context of human resource development in the public sector. In addition, the
relatively low standard deviation indicates that employee performance estimates are stable across samples,
indicating that the interventions carried out can be applied consistently across various organizational contexts.
This study has limitations in terms of the limited number of samples. Therefore, this study can be further developed
in the future by conducting a critical evaluation of the methodology and sampling techniques used.

Fenomena Radikalisasi Digital di Indonesia dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Kontraterorisme di Asean

2025-12-17T12:18:34+00:00

Digital radicalization has emerged as a strategic phenomenon that reshapes the landscape of national and regional
security threats, particularly in Indonesia and the Southeast Asian region. This study aims to analyze how state
actors construct the securitization process of digital radicalization and how this threat framing influences
ASEAN's counterterrorism policies. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, the research
examines data from academic literature, national and regional regulations, and expert interviews on security
policy. The findings reveal that securitizing actors such as Indonesia’s National Counterterrorism Agency
(BNPT) and Densus 88 frame extremist digital activities as existential threats, prompting extraordinary measures
such as website blocking, cyber surveillance, and the enactment of specific regulations, notably Law No. 5 of 2018.
At the regional level, this narrative gains legitimacy through the ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism
(ACCT), which serves as a collaborative framework among member states to address transnational terrorism.
However, the effectiveness of ASEAN’s policy response continues to face significant challenges, including
technological capacity gaps, the absence of collective enforcement mechanisms, and tensions between security
imperatives and civil liberties. This study concludes that digital radicalization requires vertical integration
between national and regional policies, alongside a hybrid approach that balances hard and soft security
instruments. To that end, ASEAN must reorient its counterterrorism strategy by strengthening digital security
capacities, expanding value-based counter-narratives, and enhancing cross-sectoral coordination to build regional
resilience against adaptive and transnational threats.

Strategi Kampanye Digital dan Perubahan Pemilih Pemula: Studi Kasus Prabowo-Gibran di Pilpres 2024

2025-12-17T11:48:10+00:00

The rapid development of digital technology has transformed political campaigning, particularly among first-time
voters in Indonesia. This study examines the digital campaign strategies of the Prabowo–Gibran presidential ticket
in the 2024 election and analyzes their influence on young voters’ political behavior. Using a qualitative approach,
primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with campaign actors and political communication
observers, supported by documentation and digital content analysis. The findings indicate that the campaign relied
heavily on social media platforms such as TikTok, Instagram, and Twitter, accompanied by big data–based
audience segmentation to personalize political messages. The use of relational engagement and responsive
campaigning strengthened emotional attachment, expanded reach, and improved interaction between candidates
and young voters. However, several challenges emerged, including the risk of information distortion and
difficulties in maintaining message consistency within a highly dynamic digital environment. This study
contributes to the growing literature on digital political communication by demonstrating how strategic content
production and data-driven targeting shape the preferences and participation of first-time voters in contemporary
Indonesian elections.

Transformasi Digital Koperasi Dan UMKM Di Kota Tanjungpinang: Model Kepemimpinan Teknologi Dalam Mendorong Inklusi Ekonomi Berbasis Kepulauan

2026-01-29T05:52:35+00:00

Digital transformation is a crucial urgency for the sustainability of Cooperatives and Micro, Small, and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in addressing geographical challenges in archipelagic regions like
Tanjungpinang City. However, the absence of adaptive and contextual technological leadership models to drive
digital transformation of cooperatives and MSMEs in island regions with limited digital infrastructure has the
potential to widen economic and digital inclusion gaps. This study aims to formulate a technological leadership
model that can accelerate digital adoption and drive economic equality across urban and coastal villages
(kelurahan) in Tanjungpinang. The research employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method,
synthesizing various secondary sources including national and international journals, government reports, and
academic publications from the last decade. Data analysis was conducted descriptively through grouping,
comparison, and synthesis of previous findings to identify challenges and strategic opportunities. The results
suggest that effective digital transformation in Tanjungpinang requires "technological leadership" that is not
only tech-savvy but also culturally adaptive to the local maritime economy. This study provides a strategic
framework for local stakeholders to strengthen digital-based cooperative governance, ensuring that economic
growth is distributed inclusively from the city center to the surrounding coastal areas.